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Cat Behavior & Training

How To Train a Cat to Walk on a Leash the Easy Way

by Cait Morton of HypePets
written by Cait Morton of HypePets
training a cat to walk on a leash
55

Do you want to take your cat outdoors but are nervous it might wander off? In this article, you’ll learn how to leash train a cat so your fur baby can join you for strolls outside. We cover how it’s done, how long the leash should be, and whether or not older cats can be leashed trained.

Let’s step in!   

Can You Leash Train a Cat?

Yes, it’s possible to leash-train most cats. While felines are generally known for their independent nature, they’re capable of walking on a leash. Of course, it takes patience and proper training techniques. Also, remember, only leash train your fur baby if it’s what they want. For example, if your cat is constantly looking outside or scratching by the door, there’s a good chance it would like to go for a walk and explore what’s out there. If your cat is absolutely terrified the moment it steps outside, maybe the outside world isn’t for them.

Leash training a cat involves introducing it to the concept of wearing a harness. You’ll have to gradually get your pet accustomed to the feeling of being restrained. Then add the leash and slowly introduce it to the outside environment. 

The key to successful leash training is to start slowly, using positive reinforcement such as treats and praise, and allowing the cat to explore at its own pace. With time and consistency, felines can learn to enjoy walks on a leash. It’s an excellent way for them to get mental stimulation, get some exercise, and experience the outdoors safely.

Should You Walk Your Cat?

How Long Does It Take to Leash Train a Cat? 

Leash training a cat is typically a gradual process that requires patience, consistency, and understanding. Unlike dogs, cats are naturally more independent and may have a stronger aversion to restraint. The duration of leash training can vary depending on the cat’s temperament, previous experiences, and willingness to adapt to new environments. 

On average, it may take several weeks to a few months to successfully train a cat to walk on a leash comfortably. That is with daily training. Each cat is unique, so it’s essential to respect its individual pace and progress throughout the process.

How Do You Leash Train a Cat? 

Leash training a cat requires a gradual and patient approach. Remember, it can take a few weeks to months, so pace yourself and do three to five-minute sessions multiple times a day. We recommend using these steps to help you and your pet succeed.

Introduce Your Cat to the Harness

Start by getting your cat accustomed to wearing a harness. We don’t recommend collars for walking cats. Harnesses are safer, and you have more control. Allow the feline to sniff and explore the harness before gently placing it on its body. Make sure it fits properly and is secure but not too tight. Measure your cat and purchase the size harness recommended for its body type.

Initially, let your cat wear the harness for short periods indoors. Offer treats or praise to create positive associations. Gradually increase the time your cat wears the harness, and observe to ensure it’s comfortable.

Allow Your Cat to Explore the Leash Before Using It

Like introducing your cat to a harness, give it time to explore a leash before attaching it. Lay it on the ground and let your cat sniff it or even play with it. The idea is to show that it’s nothing to be afraid of. Using a retractable leash right away is not recommended, as the noise and unpredictability will likely scare your cat. Start with a slender 6-foot cat leash.

Next, attach the lightweight leash to the harness while indoors. Allow your cat to move around freely while keeping a close eye on it and keep it relaxed and fun. Use treats or toys to encourage. Avoid tugging on the leash at this stage.

how to leash train a cat
Implement clicker training and use positive reinforcement to leash train your cat.

Implement Clicker Training

Clicker training is a proven way to teach cats a new behavior, such as walking on a leash. It incorporates using a clicker to mark when your pet performs a task asked of them. For example, when you ask your cat to start walking with the leash attached, make the clicking noise as a signal to begin. After it starts to walk appropriately, give a treat or praise. Your cat will learn to associate the click with positive reinforcement. Once fully trained on a leash, you’ll start to remove the use of the clicker gradually. 

Do Short Walks Indoors at First

Start with short distances indoors and gradually increase the length of the leash. Also, be sure to reward your cat for positive behavior and progress. For example, do a couple of laps around your dining room table and give a treat after each round.

Once your cat is used to the leash indoors, it’s time to start training outdoors.

Take Walks Outdoors

When your cat is ready, start taking it outside in a safe and controlled environment. Initially, choose a quiet area with minimal distractions. Allow it to explore at its own pace and observe its comfort level. Start with short walks and end them while your cat is still having fun so that it becomes an activity it wants to do.

Remember, each cat progresses at their own pace, so be patient and adapt the training to your fur baby’s comfort level. If it shows signs of stress or resistance, take a step back and allow it more time to adjust before continuing.

Pro Tip: Going outdoors can be good for your cat’s well-being. Learn why time outdoors might benefit your cat.

feline outside
Any age cat can be leashed trained, but older felines may take extra time and patience.

Can You Leash Train Older Cats?

You can leash-train older cats. Older cats may be less accustomed to new experiences and changes in routine, so it’s important to respect their comfort levels and progress at a pace that suits them. As with any age feline, safety is key.

The steps for leash training an older cat are similar to those for younger cats, but it may take a bit more time to help them adjust. Be patient, providing positive reinforcement and rewards for desired behaviors. Many older cats can learn to safely enjoy leash walking and explore the outdoors.

Where Can You Leash Walk Your Cat?

You can leash walk your cat in many locations, depending on where you live or are traveling. Generally speaking, anywhere dogs are allowed is fair game for cats as well. However, if dogs aren’t allowed, you could assume cats aren’t allowed either.

Parks and recreational areas with designated walking paths are excellent choices. They offer a controlled environment for your cat to explore. Urban areas with pedestrian-friendly streets and sidewalks are also viable options. But we recommend ensuring there’s minimal traffic and distractions. Some cat owners prefer beginning leash walking their pets within their own backyard, then working up to more busy places. 

Regardless of the location, it’s essential to prioritize your cat’s comfort and ensure it’s wearing a properly fitted harness and leash to keep them safe.

We saw a Bengal cat walking on a leash in a busy city downtown!

Leash Train Your Cat for Outdoor Walking Fun

Now that you’ve learned how to leash train a cat get out there and explore with your fur baby! Being outdoors with your pet can add to the enjoyment of exploring nature. Plus, it provides you and your cat with exercise and the sun’s vitamin D. 

Have you leash-trained your cat? Tell us about your experience in the comments.

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Cait Morton of HypePets

Meet Cait - a lifelong animal lover who has had furry (and scaly) companions by her side since childhood. She's had it all, from family pets to caring for class reptiles during school breaks, to even owning her first horse at just 12 years old. She swears that her late soul dog, Mocha, helped her survive her Business Management degree. Cait has spent over a decade working in animal shelters, doing everything from taking care of furry friends to running the show as an assistant manager, to providing guidance as a board member. She's got a serious case of the animal welfare bug, and she's not afraid to use it! When she's not busy saving animals, Cait is known for being one-half of the 'Mortons on the Move' RV and travel blog and YouTube channel. She stars alongside her husband, Tom, on the Discovery and PBS TV show 'The RVers'. She and Tom, along with their two rescue dogs Luna and Solar, travel full-time by RV and explore all that the world has to offer. Cait started HypePets because of her passion for pets and her love for rescue dogs and cats. She wants to make a difference by helping new adopters ease their furry friends' transition into their new homes. So join her in the wonderful world of pets, and let's make a difference together!

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